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How to Tell Left from Right Tires on Skid Steers & Forklifts
When it comes to heavy equipment like forklifts and skid steers, proper tire installation is more than just a matter of convenience—it’s a crucial factor for safety, performance, and maximizing the lifespan of your investment. At Sentry Tire, we often receive questions about the correct placement of left and right tires, especially for solid tires used in demanding industrial environments. This article will clarify the key differences and provide expert guidance on correct installation, referencing our recent instructional video.
Why Tire Placement Matters
Incorrect tire installation can lead to:
- Reduced traction and stability
- Premature tire wear
- Potential safety hazards
- Damage to wheels and lock rings
For both forklifts and skid steers, ensuring that each tire is installed on its correct side is essential for machine balance, optimal performance and operator safety.
Key Components: Tread Direction and Lock Ring Placement
1. Tread Direction: The Arrow Rule
Directional Tread Tires:
Many industrial tires feature a directional tread pattern, easily identified by a V-shaped or arrow-like design. The correct orientation is simple:
The arrow should always point forward in the direction of travel.
- Why is this important?
Forward-pointing tread ensures maximum traction, efficient self-cleaning, and even tread wear. Installing a directional tire backwards can reduce grip and accelerate wear, especially in wet or loose conditions. It will also affect operator ride and comfort.
Non-Directional Tread Tires:
Some tires have a symmetrical, non-directional tread. These can be installed on either side of the machine, but other factors (like lock ring placement) still apply.
2. Lock Ring Orientation: Protecting Your Investment
What is a lock ring?
The lock ring is a rounded lip located between the tire and the wheel, designed to secure the tire in place. It is a critical safety component, especially for solid tires.
Proper Placement:
- The lock ring should always face inwards, towards the machine.
- This positioning protects the lock ring from accidental impacts and collisions during operation, which can otherwise lead to costly damage or even wheel failure.
Step-by-Step Installation Guide
- Ignore Labels if Uncertain:
While some wheels are labeled “left” or “right,” these labels can peel off or become illegible over time, especially on refurbished wheels. Always verify using the steps below. - Check the Tread Pattern:
- For directional tread, ensure the arrow points forward.
- For non-directional tread, move to the next step.
- Inspect the Lock Ring:
- Identify the lock ring’s open slit or rounded edge.
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- Make sure this side faces inwards toward the machine.
- Install the Tire:
- Fit the tire evenly over the wheel, aligning it as per orientation rules above.
Always remember:
- Tread points forward
- Lock ring faces inward
Expert Support from Sentry Tire
At Sentry Tire, our commitment goes beyond manufacturing high-quality industrial tires. We provide the technical support and educational resources you need to keep your equipment running safely and efficiently. If you have any questions about tire selection or installation, contact our expert team:
- Email: [email protected]
- Phone: (909) 230-5552
Check out these videos if you need more support on tire installation:
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